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Online Marketing

Key Concepts

  • is about creating successful transactions.
    • Marketing is like matchmaking: it's about bringing together two parties looking for something from each other
    • You need to understan
      • The 4Ps: product, price, promotion, place
      • Marketing tactics: bring the customer to the firm or bring the firm to the customer
      • The is a way to represent how many people an advertiser needs to reach to generate a sale. Advertisers use it to calculate
    • You need to be able to
    • You need to be able to
  • acquiring and retaining customers online is something that any business can do, not just "online" businesses
    • The specifies the steps involved in people's decision to buy
    • You can use the internet to influence each of these steps
    • The internet on has had a big impact on marketing
      • There are more ways to reach people called "marketing channels" than there were before the internet
      • Customers can broadcast their opinion of products to everyone in the world
      • Customers can now research easily online, so there are multiple influencers for a buyer's decision
      • Businesses can collect statistics on who visits their site, which pages they visit and whether or not they buy, u
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    • Businesses will pay for people's attention. This is called t
    • Many web sites earn revenue from businesses that want to get the attention of people who visit that web site.
    • There are many advertising-based business models, which is one of the reasons why there is so much free stuff on the internet
    • Display advertising is the the type of advertising that displays ads from third parties on web sites
      • The participants in the include:
        • Advertisers: the people who buy the ads (usually businesses)
        • Web site owners: people who own the sites on which the ads are displayed e.g Space in which ads can be placed is called "real estate."
        • Intermediaries: internet advertising agencies that develop the ads, advertising networks that distribute the ads across many different web sites, ad servers (such as DoubleClick — now owned by
      • Unlike static advertising such as that in print magazines and on television, online advertisers can display different ads to different users, based in information about the users
        • the practice of targeting ads to users based on their online behavior i.e. the sites they visit
        • Display advertisers usto target ads
        • Display advertising advantages: can promote a brand and build awareness
        • Display advertising disadvantages: just like TV ads, you don't know if the people who see the ads are interested at all in the product
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      • Search advertising is the practice of placing advertisements in people's search results
        • Search advertising has a big advantage over other types of advertising: you know what people are looking for by what they type into the search engine
        • Advertisers will pay a premium to get access to users who are actively looking for something
        • That's homakes a lot of money
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        • Search advertising advantages: can target ads at people actively looking to buy something
        • Search advertising disadvantages: cannot stimulate interest of people who are not looking; cannot build a brand e.g. "Coke" using search advertising
      • he art of designing your web site so it is at the top of relevant search engine results
      • use social networks to get people to share ads or product information with their friends and to gather information about the users of social networks
        • and MySpace are the best known examples
        • But there are many others:
        • Advantages of social media marketing: people tend to trust and pay attention to recommendations from their friends; can spread funny or interesting messages very fast (called "going viral"); can
        • Disadvantages of social media marketing: some products or services may not be interesting enough to "go viral"; results are unpredictable; people may resent having their personal information used
      • Email marketing is adverting in emails
        • Most useful for repeat customers, as the business already has their email address
        • Advantages: low cost; can stimulate purchase from repeat customers
        • Disadvantages: can be hard to reach new prospects (seen as "spam")
      • Blogs, user forums, customer complaints
        • Blogs provide a way to broadcast information to customers
        • Customer comments on blogs can be a useful form of customer feedback
        • User forums can be useful both for solving customer problems and getting customers to help each other
        • Advantages of blogs and customer forums: free; customers can help each other; can create a community, enhancing customer loyalty
        • Disadvantages of blogs and customer forums: customer complaints can be very visible to prospective new customers; maintaining a blog can be a lot of work; customer forums need to be monitored
      • Promotion on third-party shopping sites such as Craigslist
        • Example: see cut his advertising and used Google Products
        • Advantages of promotion on shopping sites: much greater exposure; some listings are free (e.g. Google Products)
        • Disadvantages of promotion on shopping sites: product comparison is often by price, resulting in intense price competition
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  • The web site is an important marketing tool
    • Ultimately, almost all forms of online advertising direct the user to a web site
    • It is then up to the design of that web site to turn a visitor into a customer
    • You need to understand the elements of web site design
  • You need to be able to develop an online marketing campaign
    • Select target
    • Develop budget
    • Select tactics
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